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Observing the renewable energy transition from a European perspective

Archive for the month “February, 2024”

MgH2 Hydrogen Storage Potential

[wikipedia.org] – Magnesium hydride
[sciencedirect.com] – Recent progress in thermodynamic and kinetics modification of magnesium hydride hydrogen storage materials
[sciencedirect.com] – Enhancing hydrogen storage performance of MgH2 through the addition of BaMnO3 synthesized via solid-state method

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Iron as Storage Medium for Hydrogen

Hydrogen is difficult to store and transport, with large volumes and high pressures and flammability involved. Students of the Technical University of Eindhoven are trying a new approche to hydrogen storage:

The system works as follows; the energy of hydrogen is stored via a reaction with iron oxide (also known as rust), producing iron and water. In the process, the iron serves as a storage medium that can be easily transported. Then, to provide hydrogen, iron must be brought into contact with steam, after which hydrogen and iron oxide remain. This creates a cycle in which iron acts as a kind of sustainable ‘hydrogen battery’, with the note that it is not hydrogen but iron that is stored and transported.

Thanks to iron, volumetric energy density of stored hydrogen, absorbed into iron pellets, can be increased by a factor of 3, at convenient ambient pressure.

[tue.nl] – TU/e students use little iron balls to safely store and transport hydrogen
[wikipedia.org] – Iron hydride
[wikipedia.org] – Hydride

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How to Best Orient Solar Panels?

Go vertical!

Spoiler: vertical panels have a much higher heat transfer coefficient and hence lower operating temperatures.

YouTube text:

Have we been doing Solar wrong all along? Solar panels facing up towards the sky, which makes sense. You want a wider area to catch more of that sweet solar energy, right? However, bifacial vertical solar panels have started to gain traction recently. Their more flexible-footprint has innovators in Canada, Norway and elsewhere testing them in all kinds of weird scenarios. People who are using these panels are reporting something odd – higher energy yield than expected. The extra yield stumped engineers, but a recent Dutch study may shed some light on the source of this extra energy. Have we been doing solar panels wrong this whole time, or is it all just a miscalculation? And how could this tech impact our lives?

[pv-magazine.com] – Researchers shed light on mysterious, higher energy yields in vertical PV systems

1444 m Mineshaft Gravity Storage Facility in Finland

Gravitricity from Edinburgh wants to exploit a depleted metal ore mine in Pyhäjärvi, Finland and use it for gravity storage via lifting and sinking of large weights.

[rechargenews.com] – Gravity-based green energy store plan at one of Europe’s deepest mines
[gravitricity.com] – Corporate site
[huismanequipment.com] – Professional heavy lifter partner Huisman

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Shell Joins Orkney Tidal Waves Project

Renewables for Subsea Power (RSP) 10 kW demonstrator project near Orkney, operational for 12 months, which battery storage on the seafloor. Shell joins the project after TotalEnergies did so earlier.

[rechargenews.com] – Shell joins plan to turn wave energy into underwater power
[marinetechnologynews.com] – TotalEnergies Joins Wave Powered Subsea Project

[source]

Engineering Rosie Coming to the Defense of EVs

YouTube text:

Electric vehicles are taking the world by storm, sparking conversations and controversies alike. Are they the green champions of the road or hidden culprits of environmental harm? Can they truly replace the roar of petrol engines without missing a beat? And is our infrastructure ready to support this electric revolution, or will it buckle under the pressure?

In this video, we’re plugging into the heart of these debates.
We’ll explore what happens when innovation meets the open road, and whether the journey towards electric mobility is as smooth as the ride in an EV itself. Join me as we navigate through the electric landscape, separating fact from fiction with solid evidence and expert insights. It’s time to discover the real story behind electric vehicles. Let’s roll out!

Bookmarks:
00:00 Intro
00:36 We are running out of critical minerals
01:27 EVs will end the weekend
02:24 Join me at Everything Electric Australia
02:36 EV batteries can’t be recycled
03:49 EVs will crash the power grid
04:57 Mining for battery minerals will destroy the environment

[twitter.com]
[blog.google] – Meet Rosie Barnes

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